APRS References
Many thanks to the many people who have come before me and done great work to document and implement the bits of APRS that I was able to study.
APRS Message building:
(link) A thesis paper on the current state of APRS, as well as its history and implementation issues
(link) Page showing matlab implementation results for CRC calculation, provided nearly the only bit-for-bit input example I could find
(link) Page going over the message format and other difficulties in implementation
(link) APRS Spec
(link) AX.25 Spec
Physical transmission:
(link) MicroModem - Arduino / ATmega328P implementation of APRS transceiver
(link) Page about how to make cable to interface between phone (APRSDroid) and Baofeng handheld radio
(link) Radiometrix HX1 144.390-3 datasheet
(link) Blog with discussion about how to diagnose why over-the-air transmission doesn't work but wire-to-wire does
(link) SDR# software for working with software-defined-radios
(link) Amazon page for NooElec SDR
(link) Page discussing details of physical representation
Misc:
(link) AllAboutCircuits page talking about how to set up 16MHz crystals for ATmega328P